Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Apexbio Technology LLC Lonidamine 50264-69-2 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Lonidamine (AF-1890) is a cell metabolism inhibitor targeting mitochondrial pyruvate carrier and hexokinase exhibiting inhibitory activity with a Ki value of approximately 2 5 M Through these targets it disrupts glycolytic metabolism by impairing aerobic glycolysis processes common in tumor cells Researchers utilize Lonidamine primarily to investigate metabolic pathways implicated in cancer cell energy production alterations in mitochondrial functions and related metabolic disorders Additionally Lonidamine is employed experimentally in studies examining mitochondrial dysfunction-associated conditions and inflammatory responses including pulmonary fibrosis
Medchemexpress LLC Encorafenib (Synonyms: LGX818) 10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
Encorafenib (LGX818) is a highly potent BRAF inhibitor with selective anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity in cells expressing BRAFV600E (EC50=4 nM).
Apexbio Technology LLC U-73122 112648-68-7 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
U-73122 (CAS 112648-68-7) is a phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor utilized in biomedical research By selectively targeting PLC an enzyme responsible for hydrolyzing phosphatidylinositol 4 5-bisphosphate into intracellular messengers diacylglycerol and inositol-triphosphate U-73122 attenuates downstream signaling events such as protein kinase C activation and intracellular calcium release In vitro U-73122 inhibits recombinant human PLC- 2 with an IC50 of approximately 6 M while minimally affecting PLC- 1 3 and 4 isoforms In animal models U-73122 demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties reducing carrageenan-induced rat paw edema and TPA-induced mouse ear edema
Apexbio Technology LLC SB742457 607742-69-8 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
SB742457 (CAS 607742-69-8) is a selective antagonist of the serotonin 5-HT6 receptor with high affinity demonstrated by a reported pKi of 9 63 Due to effective brain penetration and oral bioavailability SB742457 has shown the ability to reverse cognitive deficits induced by the cholinergic antagonist scopolamine in rodent novel object recognition tests Acutely administered SB742457 increases extracellular glutamate and acetylcholine levels in the rat medial prefrontal cortex Given these pharmacological properties SB742457 is investigated in cognitive enhancement studies notably related to Alzheimer s disease research
Apexbio Technology LLC Z-YVAD-FMK 210344-97-1 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Z-YVAD-FMK (CAS 210344-97-1) is a cell-permeable irreversible inhibitor of caspase-1 By inhibiting caspase-1 activity it interferes with caspase-mediated signaling cascades involved in cell apoptosis and cytokine maturation In Caco-2 cells Z-YVAD-FMK reduces butyrate-induced growth inhibition and fully abrogates butyrate s effects at 100 mol/L Additionally in MyD88-deficient murine bone marrow dendritic cells Z-YVAD-FMK effectively blocks alum-induced caspase-1 activation and subsequent IL-1 release It serves as a valuable research tool for investigating caspase-dependent apoptotic pathways and inflammatory responses
Apexbio Technology LLC ZM 447439 331771-20-1 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
ZM 447439 (CAS 331771-20-1) is a selective inhibitor of Aurora kinases a subgroup within the serine/threonine kinase family involved in chromosome segregation during cell division It inhibits recombinant Aurora A and Aurora B kinases with IC50 values of approximately 110 nM and 130 nM respectively consequently reducing phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine 10 ZM 447439 demonstrates limited inhibitory activity towards other kinases with IC50 values above 10 M for CDK1/2/4 IKK1/2 PLK1 CHK1 cFLT2 KDR2 FAK and Zap-70 In biological research ZM 447439 is commonly employed to study mitotic regulation chromosomal alignment and apoptosis signaling pathways
Apexbio Technology LLC Prucalopride 179474-81-8 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Prucalopride (CAS 179474-81-8) is a selective serotonin 5-HT4 receptor agonist with high affinity for both 5-HT4A and 5-HT4B receptor subtypes demonstrating Ki values of 2 5 nM and 8 nM respectively It displays substantial selectivity exceeding 290-fold against other serotonin receptor classes By activating 5-HT4 receptors prucalopride promotes gastrointestinal motility making it a valuable tool compound for investigating serotonergic mechanisms underlying gastrointestinal disorders and motility regulation Currently prucalopride is evaluated in Phase 3 clinical trials
Apexbio Technology LLC RN486 1242156-23-5 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
RN486 (CAS 1242156-23-5) is a reversible and selective inhibitor of Bruton s tyrosine kinase (BTK) an enzyme prominently expressed in immune cells including B lymphocytes and macrophages BTK participates critically in B-cell receptor (BCR) and Fc receptor (FcR) signaling pathways influencing B-cell differentiation proliferation and antibody production RN486 exhibits potent inhibitory effects (IC50 4 0 nM) and effectively diminishes signaling events B-cell activation and IgG synthesis in cellular assays In animal models RN486 suppresses autoimmune and inflammatory responses reducing disease progression in lupus (NZB NZW mice) and arthritis indicating its utility in autoimmune research
Apexbio Technology LLC ML216 1430213-30-1 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
ML216 (CAS 1430213-30-1) is a small molecule inhibitor targeting Bloom (BLM) helicase a DNA unwinding enzyme essential for homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair ML216 inhibits DNA unwinding activity of full-length BLM (IC50 3 0 M) and a truncated form BLM636-1298 (IC50 0 97 M) displaying sub-micromolar selectivity relative to other helicases such as RECQ1 RECQL5 and bacterial UvrD In cellular assays ML216 selectively suppresses proliferation in BLM-containing fibroblasts increasing sister chromatid exchange frequency consistent with BLM functional deficiency By inhibiting BLM helicase ML216 may sensitize tumor cells to conventional DNA-damaging therapeutics indicating potential application in cancer research and therapy development
Cayman Chemical L-MethIonIn SulfoxIde 5g
A sulfoxide-modified methionine; increases weight gain in weanling mice in the diet at 6.3, 12.6, and 18.9 mmol/g; levels are decreased in patients with vitiligo
Apexbio Technology LLC Carbadox 6804-07-5 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
Carbadox is an antibiotic compound employed in bacterial infection research primarily targeting pathogenic organisms associated with gastrointestinal infections in swine including swine dysentery Its antibacterial mechanism involves inhibition of bacterial DNA synthesis and disruption of nucleic acid metabolism thereby interfering with pathogen replication Carbadox is frequently utilized in microbiology studies investigating therapeutic interventions against enteric bacterial pathogens under controlled laboratory conditions In vitro studies report Carbadox demonstrating bacteriostatic activity with IC50 values typically ranging between 0 5 2 g/mL for common susceptible bacterial strains serving as a reference substance in microbial sensitivity assays
Apexbio Technology LLC MHY1485 326914-06-1 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
MHY1485 (CAS 326914-06-1) is a potent activator of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) a serine/threonine kinase critical for cellular growth metabolism and survival pathways By activating mTOR signaling MHY1485 inhibits autophagy initiation and disrupts the fusion step between autophagosomes and lysosomes resulting in accumulation of autophagic marker LC3-II and enlarged autophagic structures In cultured rat Ac2F hepatic cells MHY1485 suppresses basal and starvation-induced autophagic flux Additionally MHY1485 treatment promotes ovarian follicular development and increases explant growth in mouse ovarian culture models providing a useful tool in biomedical research of mTOR signaling and reproductive biology
Apexbio Technology LLC RO4929097(Synonyms: RO-4929097, RO 4929097, Gamma-Secretase Inhibitor RO4929097, RO4929097 γ-secretase inhibitor), 10mM (in 1mL DMSO), CAS: 847925-91-1.
RO4929097 (CAS 847925-91-1) is a potent selective small-molecule inhibitor of -secretase an essential protease in the Notch signaling pathway It inhibits -secretase with high specificity (IC50 4 nM EC50 5 nM) showing minimal inhibitory activity against closely related proteases and over 100-fold selectivity versus a broad spectrum of other proteases By preventing Notch receptor cleavage and subsequent signaling activation RO4929097 suppresses proliferation and tumorigenesis across various tumor models including melanoma breast colorectal pancreatic and lung cancers Clinical studies have assessed RO4929097 alone or combined with other anticancer agents for advanced solid tumors
Apexbio Technology LLC SCH772984 HCl 942183-80-4 (free base) 10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
SCH772984 HCl is a selective inhibitor targeting extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway ERK activation is commonly implicated in cancer proliferation particularly in tumors harboring BRAF or RAS mutations SCH772984 HCl binds specifically to ERK1/2 blocking their kinase activity and downstream substrate phosphorylation In cell-based experiments it inhibits phosphorylation of ERK substrates such as p90 ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK) and decreases phosphorylation of ERK1/2 activation-loop residues In vivo SCH772984 HCl reduces tumor growth in xenograft mouse models bearing human melanoma cells with BRAF V600E mutation This compound is widely used in cancer research to study ERK-mediated signaling pathways and models exhibiting resistance to BRAF and MEK inhibitor therapies
Apexbio Technology LLC Tianeptine sodium(Synonyms: Stablon, Coaxil, Tatinol, Tianeurax, Salymbra, Tianeptine Sodium Salt), 10mM (in 1mL DMSO), CAS: 30123-17-2.
Tianeptine sodium (CAS 30123-17-2) is a small molecule known to selectively facilitate serotonin (5-HT) uptake in both in vitro and in vivo experimental models It exhibits minimal affinity toward various neurotransmitter receptors including serotonin and dopamine receptors (IC 10 M) and does not affect the uptake mechanisms of noradrenaline or dopamine Due to its distinct serotonergic modulation tianeptine sodium is extensively used in neuroscience research particularly in studies investigating the molecular basis and therapeutic potential of antidepressants